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The trunk is the main body        differ from shrubs, which are
                                       of the tree. The trunk is covered     shorter and usually have multiple
                                       with bark which protects it from      stems. Trees span the three
                                       damage. Branches grow from the        botanical groups that represent
                                       trunk. They spread out so that the    vascular plants pteridophytes,
                                       leaves can get more sunlight.         gymnosperms.

                                           The leaves of a tree are green        Gymnosperms and
                                       most of the time, but they can        angiosperms propagate by seeds
               Not all parts of        come in many colors, shapes and       in the former type seeds are
               a tree are alive        sizes. The leaves take in sunlight    exposed, or naked, on a structure
               at one time,            and use water and food from the       such as a cone; on the latter, they
                                       roots to make the tree grow, and
                                                                             are within the ovary of a flower.
               especially in           to reproduce.                         Pteridophytes, on the other hand,
               mature trees.               Trees and shrubs take in water    are seedless vascular plants such
               keeping so much         and carbon dioxide and give out       as the tree ferm.
               mass alive all the      oxygen with sunlight to form              Not all parts of a tree are
               time would require      sugars. This is the opposite of       alive at one time, especially in

               more energy than        what animals do in respiration.       mature trees. keeping so much
               a tree’s system         Plants also do some respiration       mass alive all the time would
               could handle.           using oxygen the way animals          require more energy than a tree’s
                                                                             system could handle. The inner
                                       do. They need oxygen as well as
               The inner core of       carbon dioxide to live. Trees are     core of the trunk, called the
               the trunk, called       renewable resources because, if       heartwood, is composed of out of
               the heartwood, is       cut down, other trees can grow in     commission xylem that no longer
               composed of out         their place                           transports water throughout the
               of commission               Tree form by far the bulk         tree. Similarly, the oldest layers

               xylem that no           of Earth’s biomass. In life and       of phloem, which transports
               longer transports       in death trees contribute to the      the food manufactured through
                                                                             photosynthesis, from the outer
               water throughout        biosphere by making oxygen,           dead bark of the tree’s surface.

               the tree                moving water, storing carbon              In between the heartwood and
                                       dioxide, enriching soil with dead
                                       and decaying parts, and recycling     bark lies the tree’s sapwood, it’s
                                       the nutrients that life on earth      living energy storage tissue.
                                       depends on.                               Save Trees Save Earth”- a very

                                           Trees are vascular plants that’s   common phrase that we have been
                                       develop a single main woody stem  listening to since our childhood.
                                       known as a trunk. Generally, trees  But the need to save them is
                                       grow to 15 feet or taller. Trees      utmost now









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